The results show that, in the hybrid energy storage capacity optimization problem, the MSO algorithm optimizes the working state of the battery and obtains the minimum LCC of the HESS. Compared with other optimization algorithms, the MSO algorithm has a better numerical performance and quicker convergence rate than other optimization algorithms.
The best optimization algorithm is selected from MSO, SO, HHO, WOA, CSO, CS, GWO, TEO, and GSA, and be used as the optimizer. The results show that, in the hybrid energy storage capacity optimization problem, the MSO algorithm optimizes the working state of the battery and obtains the minimum LCC of the HESS.
Eleven optimization algorithms including MSO are used to solve the capacity optimization problem of the HESS. The results show that MSO is superior to other algorithms in performance and numerical accuracy. It can reduce the LCC 4.5% and ensure that the capacity of the HESS meets the load demand when the wind turbine and PVG are in a fault state.
Conclusions This article studies the allocation of energy storage capacity considering electricity prices and on-site consumption of new energy in wind and solar energy storage systems. A nested two-layer optimization model is constructed, and the following conclusions are drawn:
In future studies, the HESS system can be upgraded by adding diesel engines, micro-gas turbines, and fuel cells, and the optimization strategy between them and the energy storage system can be studied. This can prolong the life of the energy storage, improve the reliability of the power supply system, and provide better system economy.
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The results show that, in the hybrid energy storage capacity optimization problem, the MSO algorithm optimizes the working state of the battery and obtains the …
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