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Do capacitors affect the sound of a power supply?

While capacitors used in the power supply can and do influence the sound, they are not nearly as critical compared to when they are used in an application known as signal coupling. What are coupling capacitors and why are they such a critical factor when it comes to the sound of a component? How do you know when it’s time to replace them?

What are the types of compensation capacitors?

Compensation capacitors are divided into two type families (A and B) in accordance with IEC 61048 A2. • Type A capacitors are defined as: "Self-healing parallel capacitors; without an (overpressure) break-action mechanism in the event of failure". They are referred to as unsecured capacitors.

What happens if a capacitor decreases in value?

If this capacitor decreases in value it will cause degeneration at lower frequency, which in turn will roll off bass frequencies. For this reason, we also want to replace this capacitor. The final capacitor, C7, is what is referred to as a feedback compensation capacitor. These are indeed very audible and the low value gives us plenty of options.

What are the benefits of using separate input capacitors?

Separate Input Capacitors in Switched-Capacitor Circuits help reduce signal dependent disturbances in the DAC reference voltages. Each additional input capacitor adds to the total noise, but using separate caps is beneficial as it increases noise immunity.

How does a capacitor work?

In an ideal world, a capacitor acts like a wire (short circuit) when passing alternating current and a cut wire (an open circuit) for direct current. AC is alternating, meaning that it goes from positive to negative at a given frequency, and DC doesn’t have a frequency at all (0Hz). The important thing to catch here is that music is an AC signal.

How do capacitive loads affect op-amp stability?

Capacitive loads have a big impact on the stability of operational amplifier-based applications. Several compensation methods exist to stabilize a standard op-amp. This application note describes the most common ones, which can be used in most cases.

Lead/lag vs. Miller compensation

Simple question: Why do most (almost all) negative feedback amplifiers use Miller compensation rather than lead/lag? The latter has a much flatter Bode plot of the OLG …

Practical Techniques to Avoid Instability Due to Capacitive Loading ...

You''ll choose the compensation technique that best suits your design. Some examples are detailed below. For example, here''s a compensation technique that has the added benefit of …

Placement of compensation capacitor

Okay, here''s a question regarding your basic three stage power amplifier and how to compensate it. Normally, the compensation capacitor is placed from the output of the first stage to the …

Compensation capacitor in amplifier

The compensation capacitor may be used to reduce bandwidth, for example in a case where that signal frequency is not needed and the designer wishes to reduce noise. As Michael has …

Single miller capacitor frequency compensation techniques: …

As a further advance in three-stage amplifier design, increased interest in single Miller capacitor (SMC) compensation has also recently emerged,[23–36] especially when large capacitive …

Miller compensation

Phase compensating networks have been used in some classic audio amplifiers like the Williamson ... This type of loop stabilizing compensation cap is seen all the time inside …

Subsynchronous resonance studies and mitigation methods …

Turbine-generators have torsional natural frequencies due to physical properties of their long multi-element shafts. Series capacitor compensation in ac transmission networks …

Practical Techniques to Avoid Instability Due to Capacitive Loading ...

Figure 3. In-the-loop compensation circuit. Figure 3 shows a commonly used compensation technique, often dubbed in-the-loop compensation. A small series resistor, R x, is used to …

Lecture 9 Noise in Switched-Capacitor Circuits

• How to analyze noise in switched-capacitor circuits • Significance of switch noise vs. OTA noise Power efficient solution Impact of OTA architecture • Design example for modulator

Capacitor over feedback Resistor

Look up pole/zero compensation. Generally you can determine where the gain crossover frequency is and place the zero to be ~10 times higher. f z = 1/(2pi*R*C) Using the …

How to Make a Vintage Component Sing Again, Part II

The final capacitor, C7, is what is referred to as a feedback compensation capacitor. These are indeed very audible and the low value gives us plenty of options. I …

Impedance Compensation For Passive Crossovers

ESP - loudspeaker impedance compensation, the things you need to know. Elliott Sound Products: Impedance Compensation ... Be careful when you see claims that a capacitor''s …

Compensation Capacitors

Compensation capacitors are used to counteract reactive current (increased power factor) and are basically either connected in parallel or in series. Compensation capa-citors are not required …

Practical Techniques to Avoid Instability Due to …

You''ll choose the compensation technique that best suits your design. Some examples are detailed below. For example, here''s a compensation technique that has the added benefit of filtering the op amp''s noise via an RC feedback …

Operational amplifier stability compensation methods for …

Capacitive loads have a big impact on the stability of operational amplifier-based applications. Several compensation methods exist to stabilize a standard op-amp. This application note …

13.3: COMPENSATION BY CHANGING THE AMPLIFIER TRANSFER FUNCTION

Internal compensation became practical as the two-stage design using minor-loop feedback for compensation evolved, since much smaller capacitors are used to …

Internal and External Op-Amp Compensation: A Control-Centric …

tion capacitor. The compensation capacitor goes around the high-gain second stage created by Q16 and Q17. − + A1 A2 1 C Vin Vo Fig. 9. Equivalent-circuit block diagram of a two-stage op …

Headphone Amp

Reason - past years ago, I build an headphone amp from a kit - the WNA MKII and testet some OPAs - IC1 LM6171 (designed for), LME49710, AD843, AD847, LT1056, …

Audio Amplifier Feedback

The capacitor extends the bandwidth from 4.4MHz to 6.7MHz and improves the phase margin from zero to 43 degrees. This is called lead compensation. Intuitively, the …

Compensation capacitor in amplifier

The compensation capacitor may be used to reduce bandwidth, for example in a case where that signal frequency is not needed and the designer wishes to reduce noise. As Michael has pointed out, some feedback capacitors can …

External compensation capacitor value for NE5534 op amp.

The sound of those chips was shrill and harsh in the high end while lacking low end, I could immediately notice the difference when listening to reference material. ... Because …

Single miller capacitor frequency compensation techniques: …

Figure 1 shows a block diagram of a general three-stage amplifier adopting the SMC frequency compensation. V 1 and V 2 denote the voltages at the internal high-impedance nodes and, for …

Audio Amplifier Feedback

The capacitor extends the bandwidth from 4.4MHz to 6.7MHz and improves the phase margin from zero to 43 degrees. This is called lead compensation. Intuitively, the capacitor "speeds up" the feedback loop - …