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Can lithium materials be used in sensible heat storage systems?

F. Cabeza et al. reported an excellent review on the use of lithium materials in sensible heat storage systems that readers can refer to. Latent heat storage (LHS): basically, based on the use of Phase Change Materials (PCMs) to store heat as potential energy via a change of state.

What resources can be used to produce lithium?

Many resources, such as spent batteries, sea water and clay, are yet to be commercialized for lithium production, which places pressure on the current methodologies for exploitable resources. In minerals, spodumene is the main source, which has a high energy requirement to convert lithium to a leachable phase.

Why is lithium important?

Lithium is a critical material for the energy transition. Its chemical properties, as the lightest metal, are unique and sought after in the manufacture of batteries for mobile applications. Total worldwide lithium production in 2020 was 82 000 tonnes, or 436 000 tonnes of lithium carbonate equivalent (LCE) (USGS, 2021).

Where is lithium produced?

Notably, downstream raw material refining and manufacturing for all renewable energy technologies associated with lithium (e.g., energy generation or storage) are chiefly concentrated in China.

How can lithium be conserved?

Water conservation: Implementing technologies and practices that reduce the amount of water used in the extraction and processing of lithium. Renewable energy: Using renewable energy sources such as solar and wind to power the extraction and processing of lithium.

What minerals are used in batteries?

Central to this group of minerals is lithium, as almost all modern high-density, low weight and high-performance batteries feature lithium as a dominant element due to its use in the battery electrolyte (e.g., lithium ion, lithium polymer and lithium iron phosphate).

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,Energy Storage Materials(IF=20)-

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