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Why is China's breakneck build-out of solar power slowing?

BEIJING, May 22 (Reuters) - China's breakneck build-out of solar power, fuelled by rock-bottom equipment prices and policy support, is slowing as grid bottlenecks pile up, market reforms increase uncertainty for generators, and the best rooftop space runs short. Last year, China expanded its solar fleet by 55%.

Why did China start subsidizing solar companies?

To support the solar energy industry, the Chinese government began subsidizing solar companies. However, imposing policies without careful design led to severe overcapacity in the solar industry. Similar to other sectors, there are two layers of decision making in China’s solar policies.

Why is China able to produce more solar panels than the world?

China is now able to produce more than twice as many solar modules as the world installs each year. Read more in our series on solar energy: This massive expansion in supply has helped drive down the cost of renewable energy for consumers, acting as a counterweight to the rising cost of capital needed to develop solar farms.

Is China's solar panel industry in upheaval?

But China’s solar panel domestic industry is in upheaval. Wholesale prices plummeted by almost half in 2023 and have fallen another 25 per cent in 2024. Chinese manufacturers are competing for customers by cutting prices far below their costs, and still keep building more factories.

Why are solar prices slashing in China?

Wholesale prices plummeted by almost half in 2023 and have fallen another 25 per cent in 2024. Chinese manufacturers are competing for customers by cutting prices far below their costs, and still keep building more factories. The price slashing has taken a severe toll on China’s solar companies.

Why is solar power a problem in northwest China?

Most of the solar power in Northwest China is generated inutility-scale solar power plants, which led to power production that exceeded the targeted level in recent years. At the same time, the local demand for electricity was not growing enough to match with the rise of power supply.

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