Global Organization
As for the recycled waste batteries, the primary lead industry can take lead concentrate or higher grade lead concentrate after sintering as the main raw material, and lead-containing waste in waste lead-acid batteries such as lead paste from a small number of WLABs as auxiliary ingredients.
Producers should be enabled to use or dispose of waste lead batteries in the most conducive way to environmental protection to promote the healthy and sustainable development of the waste lead battery recycling industry. Therefore, this article mainly conducts the following research.
The pollution control problem of discarded lead-acid batteries has become increasingly prominent in China. An extended producer responsibility system must be implemented to solve the problem of recycling and utilization of waste lead batteries. Suppose the producer assumes responsibility for the entire life cycle of lead batteries.
The manufacturer can entrust to alliance or independent recycling of waste lead batteries according to the different profit rates and recovery rates. (3) From the perspective of the supply chain, independent recycling (M) by production companies or recycling (R) by the commissioned union may be the best.
This will reduce the original pollution sources of lead-acid batteries when the production process is transferred to the recycling and regeneration process. This paper analyzed the optimal recycling path for lead batteries in China.
Therefore, the government requires consumers to recycle waste lead batteries and even pay enterprises or organizations for disposal. A single waste lead storage battery treatment system was formed, including discharge, recycling, treatment, and reuse. In contrast, China still regards waste lead batteries as valuable commodities.
In China, the world''s largest producer and consumer of lead-acid batteries (LABs), more than 3.6 million tons of waste lead-acid batteries (WLABs) are generated every …
In China''s spent lead-acid battery (LAB) recycling market, there is a fundamental issue of irregular recycling due to the illegal industrial chain''s vicious price …
Based on the operating mechanism of the extended responsibility system for lead-acid battery producers in China, this article considers three recycling channel structures: …
Based on the operating mechanism of the extended responsibility system for lead-acid battery producers in China, this article considers three recycling channel structures: recycling only by manufacturers …
Recycled lead is a valuable commodity for many people in the developing world, making the recovery of car batteries [known as Waste Lead-Acid Batteries (WLAB) or Used Lead-Acid Batteries (ULAB)] a viable and …
Recycling of used lead-acid batteries, provided it is done in an environmentally sound manner, is important because it keeps the batteries out of the waste stream destined for final disposal.Lead from storage batteries …
In most countries, nowadays, used lead-acid batteries are returned for lead recycling. However, considering that a normal battery also contains sulfuric acid and several kinds of plastics, the …
In China, the world''s largest producer and consumer of lead-acid batteries (LABs), more than 3.6 million tons of waste lead-acid batteries (WLABs) are generated every …
A single lead-acid battery disposed of incorrectly into a municipal solid waste collection system, and not removed prior to entering a resource recovery facility for mixed MSW, could contaminate 25 tonnes of …
Before 2010, the lead acid battery industry was in a state of freedom and disorder in China due to the lack of industrial guidance. As a result, rapid development brought many problems, such …
This chapter reviews the waste lead-acid battery (LAB) recycling technologies. LAB structure, components and use areas are given. Pyrometallurgical, hydrometallurgical or …
As for the recycled waste batteries, the primary lead industry can take lead concentrate or higher grade lead concentrate after sintering as the main raw material, and lead-containing waste in …
A single lead-acid battery disposed of incorrectly into a municipal solid waste collection system, and not removed prior to entering a resource recovery facility for mixed …
Recycled lead is a valuable commodity for many people in the developing world, making the recovery of car batteries [known as Waste Lead-Acid Batteries (WLAB) or Used …
Because lead is toxic to the environment and to humans, recycling and management of waste lead-acid batteries has become a significant challenge and is capturing much public attention. …
Components of a lead-acid battery 4 2.2. Steps in the recycling process 5 ... informal recycling of used lead-acid batteries presents particular problems as it is mainly carried out by small family …
The growth of e-waste streams brought by accelerated consumption trends and shortened device lifespans is poised to become a global-scale environmental issue at a short …
According to the 2015 report on lead-acid battery by Chinese Association of Battery Industry (Zhao and Cao, 2015-11-24), disposal of lead-containing acid increases …
Battery waste and environmental concerns have become significant challenges in today''s world. Lead-acid batteries, in particular, contribute to the growing e-waste problem …
HJ 510–2009 Cleaner Production Standard – Waste Lead-acid Battery Recycling Industry: Current: GB 30484–2013 Emission standard of pollutants for battery industry: ...
Li et al. 299 caused by WLABs is mainly dependent on the amount of lead and lead-containing compounds (i.e. lead, PbO 2 and PbSO 4). Thus, taking measures to restrain or eliminate the …
Lead-acid battery (LAB) is a well-established battery system. It still holds a large share of the battery market nowadays and intensively used in automotive, power back-up …
The lead–acid battery recycling industry started replacing manual battery breaking systems by automated facilities in the 1980s [9–11], subsequently separating the spent automobile battery …