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Why is antimony important in sodium ion batteries?

You have full access to this open access article The development of sodium-ion (SIBs) and potassium-ion batteries (PIBs) has increased rapidly because of the abundant resources and cost-effectiveness of Na and K. Antimony (Sb) plays an important role in SIBs and PIBs because of its high theoretical capacity, proper working voltage, and low cost.

How does antimony affect a lead-acid battery?

In a lead-acid battery, antimony alloyed into the grid for the positive electrode may corrode and end up in the electrolyte solution that is ultimately deposited onto the negative electrode. Here, it catalyzes the evolution of hydrogen, which lowers charging efficiency and raises self-discharge activity .

Can antimony be used as an anode material for Dib full cells?

Among various anode materials, elements that alloy and dealloy with lithium are assumed to be prospective in bringing higher capacities and increasing the energy density of DIBs. In this work, antimony in the form of a composite with carbon (Sb−C) is evaluated as an anode material for DIB full cells for the first time.

Could antimony be a viable alternative to a liquid-metal battery?

Antimony is a chemical element that could find new life in the cathode of a liquid-metal battery design. Cost is a crucial variable for any battery that could serve as a viable option for renewable energy storage on the grid.

Are Sb-based materials suitable for lithium ion and sodium-ion batteries?

In this study, the recent progress of Sb-based materials including elemental Sb nano-structures, intermetallic Sb alloys and Sb chalcogenides for lithium-ion and sodium-ion batteries are introduced in detail along with their electrode mechanisms, synthesis, design strategies and electrochemical performance.

Are antimony oxide nanorods a good anode material for sodium ion batteries?

Wang GZ, Feng JM, Dong L et al (2017) Antimony (IV) oxide nanorods/reduced graphene oxide as the anode material of sodium-ion batteries with excellent electrochemical performance. Electrochim Acta 240:203–214

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